GLOSSARY
A
B C
D E
F G
H I
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N
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T U
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X Y
Z
N.A.B. – The abbreviation for
the National Association of Broadcasters.
Nano – A prefix meaning
one-billionth.
Nano-Webers Per Meter – The
standard unit in measuring the amount of magnetic energy.
Narration – The spoken word
from a person not seen on the screen that gives various information.
Narrow Band Noise - Noise
(random energy) over a limited frequency range.
National Association of Broadcasters
- An association that has adopted standards, including the
standardization of the record equalization used in tape recording.
Near Field - The area up to
one foot from the sound source.
Negative - The opposite of
positive.
Negative Feedback - A portion
of the output signal that is feed to the input (of an amplifier), out
of phase.
Noise - 1) A random energy
that contains energy at all audio frequencies. 2) Any unintentional or
objectionable signal added to an audio signal.
Noise Filter - A filter used
which passes only signals with the intended audio frequencies thus
eliminating noise signals at other frequencies.
Noise Floor - The level of the
noise, in dB, below the signal.
Noise Gate - A gate used to
turn off an audio channel when noise but not signal is present.
Noise Reduction - Any device to
remove noise in a device or system.
Non-Directional - Used with
microphones to mean the same thing as the term Omni-Directional
(picking up from all directions).
Non-Destructive Editing - The
action in Digital Disk Audio Recording, where the playback of the
digital audio is programmed to play certain portions and not others.
Non-Linear - The condition of
obtaining a change at the output of the device which is not
proportional to the change occurring at the input, causing distortion.
Normals – Switches on the
patch jacks that connect certain jacks together until a patch cord is
inserted.
Normalize - 1) To provide
normal switches on a jack. 2) To reset a synthesizer, sound module or
sample playback unit to the original settings that were present from
the factory. 3) To adjust the level of a selection so that the highest
peak is at the maximum recording level of the medium. 4) In computers,
to format a floppy disc.
Normalizing Jacks – Switches on
the patch jacks that connect certain jacks together until a patch cord
is inserted.
Notch – A narrow band of audio
frequencies.
Notch Filter – A device that
rejects signals that have frequencies within a narrow band of audio
frequencies and passes all other signals.
Null – A condition of zero
energy or movement. Also refers to console automation, the placement of
the slide of a fader to the exact point that was originally used to
make the automated mix.
NW/m – Nano-Webers per Meter,
which is the standard unit in measuring the amount of magnetic energy.
Nybble – One half byte, 4
information bits.
Nyquest Frequency – The
highest frequency that can be recorded and reproduced properly by a
particular sampling rate (a frequency that is one-half the sampling
rate).
Nyquest Rate – The lowest
sampling rate that can be used to record and reproduce a given audio
frequency.