GLOSSARY
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Haas Effect – Simply stated, a
factor in human hearing where delay has a much bigger effect on human
perception of direction than level does.
Half Step – A pitch difference
of the amount that is present between adjacent keys on a piano.
Hall –A large building
designed for concerts; also called a concert hall.
Hall Program –A setting of a
digital delay/reverb effects unit that approximates concert halls. Hall
programs are characterized by pre-delay of up to 25 ms.
Hard Disk Recording –- The
recording of digital audio onto a hard disc.
Harmonic Distortion – The
presence of harmonics in the output signal of a device which were not
present in the input signal.
Harmonics – Whole number
multiples of the frequency that determines the timbre recognition of an
instrument's sound.
Head – In tape recording, the
transducer, or energy converter, that changes the audio energy from
electrical energy to magnetic energy and back. This also refers to
devices that apply magnetism to the recording tape for other purposes
such as in the erase head.
Headphones – Devices that can
be worn on the head with small speakers that fit over or into the ears.
Headroom – The level
difference in dB between normal operating level and clipping level in
an amplifier or audio device.
Hearing Limitation – An
inability of the ear to hear important characteristics of sound under
certain conditions.
Hertz – 1) The unit of
frequency. Equivalent to cycles per second. Abbreviation: Hz.
2) A leading car rental company.
Hi-Z – An abbreviation of the
term High Impedance (Impedance of 5000 or more ohms).
High Frequencies – The audio
frequencies from 6000 Hz and above.
High Hat –- A double cymbal on
a stand which can be played with a foot pedal or by the top cymbal
being hit with a stick.
High Impedance - Impedance of
5000 or more ohms.
High-Impedance Mic - A
microphone designed to be fed into an amplifier with input impedance
greater than 20 k ohms.
High-Pass Filter - A device
that rejects signals that are below a certain frequency (called the
cut-off frequency) and passes signals with frequencies that are higher.
Highs – Short for the term
High Frequencies (the audio frequencies from 6000 Hz and above).
Horn – A speaker or speaker
enclosure where sound waves are put into a narrow opening by a speaker
cone or driver and the narrow opening flairs out to a larger opening.
House Sync – A synchronization
signal such as SMPTE time code that is used by all recorders in the
control room.
Howlback – British term for
the term Feedback or the pickup of the signal out of a channel by
the input of the channel or the howling sound that this produces.
Hum –The 60 Hz power line
current accidentally induced or fed into electronic equipment.
Hypercardioid Pattern – A
microphone pick up sensitivity pattern where the least sensitive pick
up point is more than 90 degrees but less than 150 degrees off axis.
Hz – An abbreviation for the
term Hertz, or the unit of frequency.