GLOSSARY
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Gain – The amount of increase
in audio signal strength, often expressed in dB.
Gain Control – A device that
changes the gain of an amplifier or
circuit, often a knob that can be turned or a slide that can be moved
up arid down.
Gain Reduction –The working of
a limiter or compressor reducing gain
during high-level passages.
Gain Structure – The way in
which the gain varies in the stages or
sections of an audio system.
Gate – A dynamic processing
device that turns a channel off or down
when the signal drops below a certain level.
Generating Element – The
portion of the microphone that actually
converts the movement of the diaphragm into electrical current or
voltage changes.
Generation - A term used to
describe the number of times that the
recorded audio signal has been copied.
Generation Loss - The amount of
clairity lost in the audio copy, due to
added noise and distortion.
Golden Section – A ratio of
height to width to length of a room to
achieve "good acoustics" and first recommended by the ancient Greeks.
The ratio is approximately the width 1.6 times the height and the
length 2.6 times the height
Graphic Equalizer – An device
with several slides controlling the gain
of audio signal present
Ground Lift – A switch that
breaks the connection between the ground
point in one circuit and the ground point in another circuit.
Ground Lifter – An adapter that
takes a three prong power cord and
plugs into a two prong outlet, used to disconnect the third, or ground,
pin of the power outlet. It can be VERY dangerous to have no
ground connection to the case by using a ground lifter and not
grounding the unit by other means.
Ground Loop – A double
grounding of a line or electronic device at two
different "ground" points of differing voltage.
Group– A number of channels or faders that can be controlled by one
Master VCA slide. Also is short for the term Recording
Group .
Group Faders – The VCA faders
of individual channels that are all
controlled by a group master
Fader – A slide control used
to send out a control voltage to several
VCA faders in individual channels.
Grazing Effect – Sound- the way
in which sound is absorbed by the
audience.
Group Delay – An intrinsic
characteristic of electronic components that
causes different frequencies to be delayed by different amounts;
usually low frequencies will be delayed slightly longer than high and
mid frequencies.
Group Master – A slide control
used to send out a control voltage to
several VCA faders in individual channels, thus controlling the gain of
several channels.
Grouping – Controlling the gain
of several individual channels with a
Group Fader. Also the mixing together of several individual audio
signals to send a mixed signal out of the console to record a track on
a multitrack tape machine.
Guitar Controller – An electric
guitar or device played like an electric
guitar that puts out MIDI signals that can be used to control
synthesizers and sound modules.
Guitar Processor – A unit that will add effects to a direct
guitar
signal, including a simulated instrument amplifier sound and (often)
delay and reverb effects.